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The impact of intensive agriculture on housing development in Herefordshire

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Recent reporting has brought national attention to a growing crisis in Herefordshire, where the expansion of intensive livestock farming, particularly poultry units, is not only degrading local waterways but also stalling housing developments.

In this recent news article by The Independent – New housebuilding held back by rapid rise of factory farms that pollute rivers, study finds you can see the newly created ‘Muck Map’ which reveals where the most animal manure is produced and where it is spread.  The modelling from this map shows the Wye as one of the river catchments most affected.

How pollution impacts housing

The situation is further complicated by stringent environmental regulations designed to protect ecosystems like the River Wye. Under these rules, new housing developments are restricted unless they are nutrient neutral, but in direct contradiction national planning rules still allow for factory farms to be built in places which are already polluted.

As housing developments stall, local communities face economic and social consequences. Delays in building new homes exacerbate affordability issues, particularly for young families and first-time buyers. Additionally, restricted development can stymie efforts to attract new businesses and talent to the area, limiting economic growth and opportunities for residents.

The outlook for Herefordshire

Historically, planning policies have treated housing and agriculture as distinct issues. However, in Herefordshire, the overlap is unavoidable. Without immediate action, environmental degradation could diminish the county’s reputation as a rural idyll, deterring tourism and lowering property values.  Moreover, the ongoing pollution crisis threatens not only the River Wye but also the county’s wider ecosystems and natural capital. This could have far-reaching implications for agricultural productivity itself, as healthy ecosystems are essential for sustainable farming practices.

You can read the source article here – The Independent – New housebuilding held back by rapid rise of factory farms that pollute rivers, study finds

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Young child studying a map
Annie Spratt on Unsplash